1 lapa no 2
2024-02-14 2024-02-14 Februāra simultāns OBK-Rīga-SBK-Kaunas-Talsi
23 tables, 45 pairs, 1 phantom pair. Number of boards: 21. Average: 441,0. Bye (*) awards recorded percentage. Average+/=/- awards at least 60 / exactly 50 / at most 40 %. Total score levelled - some pairs («) have played fewer boards than others. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rank Pair Score % Name Count 1 A1 574,2 65,1 Mārtiņš Egle - Līga Brikmane 21 2 A4 557,7 63,2 Valdis Kuksa - Viktors Zajančkauskas 21 3 A7 539,9 61,2 Egita Ērmane - Indriķis Mežulis 21 4 B6 532,7 60,4 Edite Klidzeja - Marcis Samolcevs 21 5 E1 521,7 * 59,1 Geraldas Urbonas - Saulius Sinkevicius 21 6 C6 510,8 « 57,9 Rinalds Bērziņš - Indulis Kūriņš 20 « 7 B11 510,6 57,9 Aivar Tihane - Pauls Straume 21 8 E3 507,8 * 57,6 Aiste Balzekiene - Vygintas Balzekas 21 9 B17 505,6 57,3 Rainers Kreitals - Liana Kreitale 21 10 C4 504,7 « 57,2 Didzis Konuševskis - Imants Sukuts 20 « 11 A2 502,4 57,0 Roberts Jumiķis - Pēteris Grandāns 21 12 B13 499,4 56,6 Luiza Gise - Edgars Olla 21 13 C3 499,3 « 56,6 Normunds Svētiņš - Māris Lasmanis 20 « 14 E6 496,4 * 56,3 Dalia Pileckiene - Arturas Salasevicius 21 15 D4 491,5 55,7 Peteris Poudziunas - Zintis Vicinskis 21 16 B4 483,0 54,8 Eriks Vilunas - Rudolfs Virko 21 17 E4 470,1 * 53,3 Vygintas Aukstuolis - Kestutis Jozenas 21 18 B8 466,2 52,9 Karlis Rubins - Andris Soroka 21 19 D1 453,0 51,4 Jānis Dzenis - Iveta Milta 21 20 A6 451,7 51,2 Inguna Zajančkauska - Arnis Kleins 21 21 B1 451,7 51,2 Jelena Alfejeva - Rudis Freipics 21 22 B7 449,5 51,0 Bruno Rubenis - Andrejs Freibergs 21 23 A11 437,4 49,6 Viesturs Garda - Nauris Ārmanis 21 24 B14 437,3 49,6 Adrians Imsa - Kristaps Priednieks 21 25 B18 435,4 49,4 Mirjam Iher - Felicija Felkere 21 26 A9 434,0 49,2 Dainis Briedis - Mārtiņš Briedis 21 27 B2 422,3 47,9 Uldis Bethers - FilipsFreibergs 21 28 A12 421,7 47,8 Uvis Briedis - Ēriks Grandāns 21 29 C5 421,6 « 47,8 Einārs Kantāns - Valerijs Gorovojs 20 « 30 D3 415,4 47,1 Māris Freimanis - Andris Trūbs 21 31 C1 412,2 « 46,7 Īvs Brintenieks - Raivo Andersons 20 « 32 E8 404,7 * 45,9 Liepa Bikulciene - Audrius Kelbauskas 21 33 D2 404,1 45,8 Aleksandrs Tarabanovskis - Vairis Milts 21 34 B12 397,8 45,1 Maris Valdats - Janis Jaunzems 21 35 B3 394,0 44,7 Imants Paradnieks - Helvis Paradnieks 21 36 B16 388,7 44,1 Beatrise Bethere - Janis Bethers 21 37 E7 388,2 * 44,0 Lina Stakene - Tomas Stakenas 21 38 E5 386,3 * 43,8 Aleksejus Michalkovic - Arturas Katvickis 21 39 A10 381,6 43,3 Jānis Puduls - Jānis Ratnieks(sen) 21 40 A8 374,9 42,5 Ints Tambaks - Edgars Kvālis 21 41 B15 353,3 40,1 Ina Berzina-Veita - Juris Balasovs 21 42 A3 352,1 39,9 Sanita Tošena - Edgars Vigulis 21 43 B5 328,7 37,3 Rudolfs Barons - Dzintis Gaujenieks 21 44 A5 297,5 33,7 Inga Lūce - Oskars Rostoks 21 45 C2 297,5 « 33,7 Everita Beinaroviča - Ainārs Leinerts 20 « ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 1 KQ8543 ! 2 Q1072 ! ! North 97 ! East 863 ! ! None 106 ! N-S 32 ! ! KJ9 ! J1083 ! ! AJ109 6 ! A983 J65 ! ! A1085 KQJ32 ! 107 AK952 ! ! A54 QJ8 ! AKJ94 --- ! ! 73 A1084 ! Q5 K7642 ! ! 72 ! K4 ! ! 64 ! QJ4 ! ! K9732 ! Q108765 ! ! Q652 ! A9 ! ! ! ! ! 6H E -980 ! 4H E -420 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! NS 4 4 1 5 3 ! N 3 4 3 3 4 ! ! E 8 9 12 7 10 ! S : : : 4 : ! ! W : : : 8 : ! EW 10 9 10 9 9 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 A1 A7 A+/A+ 27,3 25,7 ! 1 A1 A7 A+/A+ 27,3 25,7 ! ! 1 A6 A12 4H E +2 S7 -480 9,5 32,5 ! 1 A6 A12 3N W -1 D3 50 31,5 10,5 ! ! 1 B11 B18 3S N -2 HK -100 40,9 1,1 ! 1 B11 B18 3N W -1 D3 50 31,5 10,5 ! ! D4 D1 2S N -3 -150 37,8 4,2 ! D4 D1 2D S -4 -400 14,7 27,3 ! ! D2 D3 4H E +2 -480 9,5 32,5 ! D2 D3 2H E = -110 27,3 14,7 ! ! 1 E8 E1 6H E = -980 0,0 42,0 ! 1 E8 E1 2Dx S -3 -800 0,0 42,0 ! ! 2 A5 A10 4H E +2 S7 -480 9,5 32,5 ! 2 A5 A10 4C E = D5 -130 25,2 16,8 ! ! 2 B15 B16 4H E +2 S7 -480 9,5 32,5 ! 2 B15 B16 3N W -2 D2 100 37,8 4,2 ! ! 2 E6 E5 3H E +3 -230 33,6 8,4 ! 2 E6 E5 3N W = -400 14,7 27,3 ! ! 3 A4 A8 4H E +2 S7 -480 9,5 32,5 ! 3 A4 A8 3N W -4 S2 200 42,0 0,0 ! ! 3 B12 B14 3N W +2 C3 -460 18,9 23,1 ! 3 B12 B14 3N W -2 D2 100 37,8 4,2 ! ! 3 E4 -- Bye 25,2 ! 3 E4 -- Bye 25,2 ! ! 4 B6 B2 4H E +2 S7 -480 9,5 32,5 ! 4 B6 B2 3N W -2 D3 100 37,8 4,2 ! ! 5 B17 B13 3Sx N -2 HK -300 31,5 10,5 ! 5 B17 B13 3N W = D3 -400 14,7 27,3 ! ! 5 E7 E3 3N W +1 -430 25,2 16,8 ! 5 E7 E3 4H E +1 -450 2,1 39,9 ! ! 6 A3 A11 4H W +1 SK -450 22,0 20,0 ! 6 A3 A11 2D S -4 H7 -400 14,7 27,3 ! ! 6 B7 B5 4H E +1 S7 -450 22,0 20,0 ! 6 B7 B5 3H E +1 D6 -170 23,1 18,9 ! ! 7 A9 A2 4H E +2 S7 -480 9,5 32,5 ! 7 A9 A2 4S W = D3 -420 6,3 35,7 ! ! 7 B4 B3 2S N -2 D8 -100 40,9 1,1 ! 7 B4 B3 3N W = D3 -400 14,7 27,3 ! ! 1 B8 B1 3N W = H9 -400 29,4 12,6 ! 1 B8 B1 3N W +1 D3 -430 4,2 37,8 ! ! 1 C6 C1 4S N -4 HK -200 35,7 6,3 ! 1 C6 C1 3N W -1 D3 50 31,5 10,5 ! ! 3 C2 C4 4H E = S7 -420 27,3 14,7 ! 3 C2 C4 3N W = D3 -400 14,7 27,3 ! ! 4 C3 C5 4H E +2 S7 -480 9,5 32,5 ! 4 C3 C5 3N W = S2 -400 14,7 27,3 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 3 1042 ! 4 9852 ! ! South Q ! West Q ! ! E-W AJ532 ! All AKJ10973 ! ! Q987 ! K ! ! KJ875 AQ63 ! AJ10763 --- ! ! KJ105 A7 ! 873 AJ52 ! ! K98 Q76 ! 8 65 ! ! 3 AKJ2 ! 1053 AQJ9842 ! ! 9 ! KQ4 ! ! 986432 ! K10964 ! ! 104 ! Q42 ! ! 10654 ! 76 ! ! ! ! ! 6N W -1440 ! 4D N 130 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! NS 2 4 3 1 1 ! N 3 10 5 5 4 ! ! EW 11 9 10 12 12 ! S 1 9 : : : ! ! ! EW 10 3 8 7 6 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 A1 A7 A+/A+ 27,3 25,7 ! 1 A2 A8 3D N +1 CA 130 29,0 13,0 ! ! 1 A6 A12 6S W = DA -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 1 B5 B4 2S W +1 DK -140 14,0 28,0 ! ! 1 B11 B18 4S W +2 HQ -680 28,3 13,7 ! D4 D1 3D N +1 130 29,0 13,0 ! ! D4 D1 2S W +4 -230 39,9 2,1 ! D2 D3 4S W -4 400 36,0 6,0 ! ! D2 D3 5S E = -650 35,7 6,3 ! 2 A1 A6 3D N = HA 110 24,0 18,0 ! ! 1 E8 E1 2N E +5 -270 37,8 4,2 ! 2 A12 A11 4H E -2 S4 200 34,0 8,0 ! ! 2 A5 A10 6S W = DA -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 2 B12 B18 5Dx N -1 CA -200 10,0 32,0 ! ! 2 B15 B16 6S W = DA -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 2 E8 -- Bye 25,2 ! ! 2 E6 E5 6S W = -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 3 A5 A9 5D N -2 CA -200 10,0 32,0 ! ! 3 A4 A8 6S E = D10 -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 3 B16 B17 4C E = D2 -130 16,0 26,0 ! ! 3 B12 B14 6S W = DA -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 3 E7 E6 4Hx E -2 500 38,0 4,0 ! ! 3 E4 -- Bye 25,2 ! 4 A4 A7 3D N +1 CA 130 29,0 13,0 ! ! 4 B6 B2 5S W +1 S2 -680 28,3 13,7 ! 4 B13 B15 5Hx E -5 D2 1400 42,0 0,0 ! ! 5 B17 B13 6S W = HQ -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 4 E5 E3 4Sx N -5 -1400 1,0 41,0 ! ! 5 E7 E3 6S W = -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 5 B7 B3 4Dx N = CA 710 40,0 2,0 ! ! 6 A3 A11 6S W = HQ -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 6 B11 B14 5Dx N -2 CA -500 6,0 36,0 ! ! 6 B7 B5 6S E = H9 -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 6 E1 E4 4Cx E = -710 4,0 38,0 ! ! 7 A9 A2 6N E -1 H9 100 42,0 0,0 ! 7 A10 A3 5D N -2 CA -200 10,0 32,0 ! ! 7 B4 B3 6S W = DA -1430 10,5 31,5 ! 7 B1 B6 2Sx N -5 CA -1400 1,0 41,0 ! ! 1 B8 B1 5S W +1 HQ -680 28,3 13,7 ! 2 B8 B2 5D N -1 CA -100 20,0 22,0 ! ! 1 C6 C1 5S W +1 HQ -680 28,3 13,7 ! 1 C6 C1 5D N -1 CA -100 20,0 22,0 ! ! 3 C2 C4 4S E +2 D4 -680 28,3 13,7 ! 3 C2 C4 5D N -1 CA -100 20,0 22,0 ! ! 4 C3 C5 5S W +1 HQ -680 28,3 13,7 ! 4 C3 C5 4D N = CA 130 29,0 13,0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 5 AQJ10542 ! 6 A109854 ! ! North 83 ! East 107 ! ! N-S 1072 ! E-W Q832 ! ! 9 ! 5 ! ! 63 7 ! K63 J7 ! ! J964 1075 ! AQ982 J3 ! ! 4 KJ985 ! 1075 AK9 ! ! QJ7432 A1085 ! K9 A107632 ! ! K98 ! Q2 ! ! AKQ2 ! K654 ! ! AQ63 ! J64 ! ! K6 ! QJ84 ! ! ! ! ! 7Cx E 1400 ! 4N E -630 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! NS 6 9 11 12 12 ! N 3 5 3 6 3 ! ! EW 7 4 2 0 0 ! S : : : : 4 ! ! ! E 10 8 10 6 10 ! ! ! W : : 9 : 9 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 A2 A8 6S N = CA 1430 25,0 17,0 ! 1 A2 A8 3Nx W -1 S4 200 40,0 2,0 ! ! 1 B5 B4 6S N = DK 1430 25,0 17,0 ! 1 B5 B4 2Nxx E = SQ -880 0,0 42,0 ! ! D2 D3 4S N +3 710 12,0 30,0 ! D2 D3 3N W -1 100 31,0 11,0 ! ! D4 D1 6S N = 1430 25,0 17,0 ! D4 D1 3N W +1 -630 7,0 35,0 ! ! 2 A1 A6 6N S = C4 1440 38,0 4,0 ! 2 A1 A6 4H W -1 SA 100 31,0 11,0 ! ! 2 A12 A11 5S N +1 H7 680 3,0 39,0 ! 2 A12 A11 3N W -1 S10 100 31,0 11,0 ! ! 2 B12 B18 5S N +1 D5 680 3,0 39,0 ! 2 B12 B18 3N W = S4 -600 17,0 25,0 ! ! 2 E8 -- Bye 25,2 ! 2 E8 -- Bye 25,2 ! ! 3 A5 A9 4S S +2 H7 680 3,0 39,0 ! 3 A5 A9 3N W +1 S10 -630 7,0 35,0 ! ! 3 B16 B17 4S N +3 D5 710 12,0 30,0 ! 3 B16 B17 4C E = SQ -130 22,0 20,0 ! ! 3 E7 E6 4S N +2 680 3,0 39,0 ! 3 E7 E6 4H W = -620 12,0 30,0 ! ! 4 A4 A7 3N S +3 CQ 690 8,0 34,0 ! 4 A4 A7 3N W +1 S8 -630 7,0 35,0 ! ! 4 B13 B15 6S N = CA 1430 25,0 17,0 ! 4 B13 B15 3N E +1 CQ -630 7,0 35,0 ! ! 4 E5 E3 6S N = 1430 25,0 17,0 ! 4 E5 E3 3N E = -600 17,0 25,0 ! ! 5 B7 B3 6S N = S7 1430 25,0 17,0 ! 5 B7 B3 5C E -1 SQ 100 31,0 11,0 ! ! 6 B11 B14 6N S = C2 1440 38,0 4,0 ! 6 B11 B14 3N E -1 D4 100 31,0 11,0 ! ! 6 E1 E4 6S N = 1430 25,0 17,0 ! 6 E1 E4 3N W -3 300 42,0 0,0 ! ! 7 A10 A3 6N S = C7 1440 38,0 4,0 ! 7 A10 A3 3Hx W = C5 -730 2,0 40,0 ! ! 7 B1 B6 6S N = CA 1430 25,0 17,0 ! 7 B1 B6 3N W = D2 -600 17,0 25,0 ! ! 2 B8 B2 6S N = D9 1430 25,0 17,0 ! 2 B8 B2 3N W = D2 -600 17,0 25,0 ! ! 1 C4 C3 4S N +3 H7 710 12,0 30,0 ! 1 C4 C3 3N W -1 S10 100 31,0 11,0 ! ! 2 C6 C2 6S S +1 D4 1460 42,0 0,0 ! 2 C6 C2 2N W -1 S8 100 31,0 11,0 ! ! 3 C1 C5 6S N = S7 1430 25,0 17,0 ! 3 C1 C5 3N W -1 SA 100 31,0 11,0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 7 AQ10873 ! 8 6543 ! ! South 95 ! West A53 ! ! All 63 ! None J108762 ! ! 1096 ! --- ! ! 42 J95 ! AJ8 KQ1072 ! ! A1087432 KQ ! Q7 K102 ! ! Q94 KJ8 ! K9 Q4 ! ! 7 AKJ83 ! AKJ743 Q65 ! ! K6 ! 9 ! ! J6 ! J9864 ! ! A10752 ! A53 ! ! Q542 ! 10982 ! ! ! ! ! 4H W -620 ! 5N W -460 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! NS 6 5 1 7 4 ! NS 1 8 7 1 2 ! ! EW 7 8 10 5 6 ! E 11 5 6 9 11 ! ! ! W : : : 10 : ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 A3 A9 4H W = D6 -620 28,0 14,0 ! 1 A3 A9 4S E +1 H4 -450 26,0 16,0 ! ! 1 B2 B7 4H W = D6 -620 28,0 14,0 ! 1 B2 B7 4S E +2 H4 -480 17,0 25,0 ! ! D2 D3 4H W +1 -650 12,0 30,0 ! 2 A2 A7 3N E +3 H6 -490 6,0 36,0 ! ! D4 D1 4Sx N -3 -800 0,0 42,0 ! 2 B6 B5 3C W +3 DJ -170 37,0 5,0 ! ! 2 A2 A7 4H W +1 D3 -650 12,0 30,0 ! D4 D2 3C W +3 -170 37,0 5,0 ! ! 2 B6 B5 2H W +3 C9 -200 42,0 0,0 ! D3 D1 3N W +3 -490 6,0 36,0 ! ! 3 A1 A12 4H W = D6 -620 28,0 14,0 ! 3 A1 A12 4S E -1 C10 50 41,0 1,0 ! ! 3 A10 A11 4H W +1 D3 -650 12,0 30,0 ! 3 A11 A10 3N W +3 D7 -490 6,0 36,0 ! ! 3 B13 B18 4H W = SA -620 28,0 14,0 ! 3 B13 B18 4S E +1 H6 -450 26,0 16,0 ! ! 3 E8 E3 4H W +2 -680 4,0 38,0 ! 3 E8 E3 4S E +2 -480 17,0 25,0 ! ! 4 A5 A8 4H W +2 D6 -680 4,0 38,0 ! 4 A5 A8 4S E +1 DA -450 26,0 16,0 ! ! 4 B17 B11 4Sx N -2 HK -500 40,0 2,0 ! 4 B17 B11 3N W +3 DJ -490 6,0 36,0 ! ! 4 E1 E7 4H W = -620 28,0 14,0 ! 4 E1 E7 4S W +2 -480 17,0 25,0 ! ! 5 A6 A4 4H E +2 DA -680 4,0 38,0 ! 5 A6 A4 5S E +1 H4 -480 17,0 25,0 ! ! 5 B14 B16 4H W = SA -620 28,0 14,0 ! 5 B14 B16 4S E +1 DA -450 26,0 16,0 ! ! 5 E6 E4 4H W = -620 28,0 14,0 ! 5 E6 E4 5C W = -400 34,0 8,0 ! ! 6 B1 B4 4H W = H3 -620 28,0 14,0 ! 6 B1 B4 3N W +3 D7 -490 6,0 36,0 ! ! 7 B12 B15 4H W = SA -620 28,0 14,0 ! 7 B12 B15 3N W +3 D8 -490 6,0 36,0 ! ! 7 -- E5 Bye 25,2 ! 7 -- E5 Bye 25,2 ! ! 3 B8 B3 4H W = SA -620 28,0 14,0 ! 3 B8 B3 3N W +3 DJ -490 6,0 36,0 ! ! 1 C4 C3 4H W +1 D6 -650 12,0 30,0 ! 1 C4 C3 4S W = HA -420 32,0 10,0 ! ! 2 C6 C2 4H W +1 D6 -650 12,0 30,0 ! 2 C6 C2 4S E -1 C10 50 41,0 1,0 ! ! 3 C1 C5 4H W = D6 -620 28,0 14,0 ! 3 C1 C5 4S W +1 DJ -450 26,0 16,0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 9 A8 ! 10 K1053 ! ! North 863 ! East A1076 ! ! E-W KQ6 ! All A94 ! ! AQ643 ! 106 ! ! J6432 K75 ! 986 QJ42 ! ! 52 KQ1074 ! 3 KQJ42 ! ! A93 J1052 ! KJ763 Q8 ! ! 1072 8 ! AK54 83 ! ! Q109 ! A7 ! ! AJ9 ! 985 ! ! 874 ! 1052 ! ! KJ95 ! QJ972 ! ! ! ! ! 4N N 430 ! 2S E -110 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! N 10 8 8 7 10 ! NS 7 5 6 5 5 ! ! S : 7 : : : ! EW 6 6 6 8 7 ! ! E 3 4 5 5 3 ! ! ! W : 5 : : : ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 A3 A9 3C N +2 S7 150 4,0 38,0 ! 1 B13 B16 1N W +1 S3 -120 9,0 33,0 ! ! 1 B2 B7 3N N = D5 400 11,0 31,0 ! 1 E3 E6 1N W = -90 18,0 24,0 ! ! 2 A2 A7 3N S +3 S3 490 42,0 0,0 ! 2 A3 A8 3N W -2 CQ 200 38,0 4,0 ! ! 2 B6 B5 3N N +1 DJ 430 24,0 18,0 ! 2 B3 B1 2N W = D9 -120 9,0 33,0 ! ! D4 D2 2C N +2 130 0,0 42,0 ! D4 D2 3N W -1 100 28,0 14,0 ! ! D3 D1 1N S +2 150 4,0 38,0 ! D3 D1 2D W +1 -110 13,0 29,0 ! ! 3 A1 A12 3N N +1 HK 430 24,0 18,0 ! 3 A2 A6 2S N -2 DQ -200 4,0 38,0 ! ! 3 A11 A10 3N N +1 D2 430 24,0 18,0 ! 3 B7 B6 2S W = C10 -110 13,0 29,0 ! ! 3 B13 B18 3N N +1 HK 430 24,0 18,0 ! 4 A1 A11 3D W -4 S3 400 42,0 0,0 ! ! 3 E8 E3 3N S = 400 11,0 31,0 ! 4 A10 A9 3N E = S7 -600 1,0 41,0 ! ! 4 A5 A8 3N N = HK 400 11,0 31,0 ! 4 B14 B18 1N W = S3 -90 18,0 24,0 ! ! 4 B17 B11 2N N +1 HK 150 4,0 38,0 ! 4 E8 E4 3N W -1 100 28,0 14,0 ! ! 4 E1 E7 3N N +2 460 37,0 5,0 ! 5 A7 A5 2N W -1 C10 100 28,0 14,0 ! ! 5 A6 A4 3N N +1 HK 430 24,0 18,0 ! 5 B11 B12 2H E -2 SA 200 38,0 4,0 ! ! 5 B14 B16 3N N +2 HK 460 37,0 5,0 ! 5 -- E1 Bye 25,2 ! ! 5 E6 E4 3N N +2 460 37,0 5,0 ! 6 A4 A12 3N E -2 C7 200 38,0 4,0 ! ! 6 B1 B4 3N N +1 HK 430 24,0 18,0 ! 6 B15 B17 3N W = DA -600 1,0 41,0 ! ! 7 B12 B15 3N N +1 H7 430 24,0 18,0 ! 6 E7 E5 3N W -1 100 28,0 14,0 ! ! 7 -- E5 Bye 25,2 ! 7 B2 B5 3N W -1 S5 100 28,0 14,0 ! ! 3 B8 B3 3N N +1 DJ 430 24,0 18,0 ! 4 B8 B4 2D W -1 S3 100 28,0 14,0 ! ! 2 C5 C4 3N N = HK 400 11,0 31,0 ! 2 C5 C4 1N W = S3 -90 18,0 24,0 ! ! 3 C6 C3 3N S +1 S2 430 24,0 18,0 ! 3 C6 C3 1N W +2 S3 -150 6,0 36,0 ! ! 4 C2 C1 3N S +2 S3 460 37,0 5,0 ! 4 C2 C1 3D W -1 C10 100 28,0 14,0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 11 984 ! 12 86 ! ! South QJ6 ! West K2 ! ! None J9743 ! N-S AJ764 ! ! A4 ! AJ82 ! ! AJ1062 Q73 ! 10953 K72 ! ! A73 K542 ! A10 Q86 ! ! K106 Q5 ! 95 KQ1083 ! ! 72 KQ105 ! K10765 94 ! ! K5 ! AQJ4 ! ! 1098 ! J97543 ! ! A82 ! 2 ! ! J9863 ! Q3 ! ! ! ! ! 4N W -430 ! 5H N 650 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! NS 5 6 3 2 3 ! NS 9 8 11 8 8 ! ! EW 8 7 10 10 10 ! EW 4 5 2 4 4 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 B13 B16 3S W +1 HQ -170 36,0 6,0 ! 1 B13 B16 2N N = S2 120 4,0 38,0 ! ! 1 E3 E6 4S W +1 -450 4,0 38,0 ! 1 E3 E6 2H S +2 170 13,0 29,0 ! ! 2 A3 A8 4S W +1 D4 -450 4,0 38,0 ! 2 A3 A8 4H S +1 D7 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 2 B3 B1 3S W +2 CA -200 24,0 18,0 ! 2 B3 B1 4H S +1 C3 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! D4 D2 2S W +2 -170 36,0 6,0 ! D3 D1 3N N = 600 25,0 17,0 ! ! D3 D1 2S W +3 -200 24,0 18,0 ! D4 D2 2H S +3 200 21,0 21,0 ! ! 3 A2 A6 4S W -1 HJ 50 42,0 0,0 ! 3 A2 A6 3N N -1 DK -100 1,0 41,0 ! ! 3 B7 B6 4S W +1 CA -450 4,0 38,0 ! 3 B7 B6 4H S +1 C5 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 4 A1 A11 4S W = HQ -420 12,0 30,0 ! 4 A1 A11 2H S +2 D10 170 13,0 29,0 ! ! 4 A10 A9 3S E +1 CA -170 36,0 6,0 ! 4 A10 A9 3N N +2 D10 660 41,0 1,0 ! ! 4 B14 B18 3S W +1 HQ -170 36,0 6,0 ! 4 B14 B18 3N N = C4 600 25,0 17,0 ! ! 4 E8 E4 4S W +1 -450 4,0 38,0 ! 4 E8 E4 2H S +2 170 13,0 29,0 ! ! 5 A7 A5 4S W = CA -420 12,0 30,0 ! 5 A7 A5 2H S +3 S10 200 21,0 21,0 ! ! 5 B11 B12 3S W +2 S4 -200 24,0 18,0 ! 5 B11 B12 2H N +2 S10 170 13,0 29,0 ! ! 5 -- E1 Bye 25,2 ! 5 -- E1 Bye 25,2 ! ! 6 A4 A12 3S W +2 CA -200 24,0 18,0 ! 6 A4 A12 3N N +2 C4 660 41,0 1,0 ! ! 6 B15 B17 2S W +3 CA -200 24,0 18,0 ! 6 B15 B17 2H S +1 D10 140 6,0 36,0 ! ! 6 E7 E5 3S W +1 -170 36,0 6,0 ! 6 E7 E5 4H S = 620 29,0 13,0 ! ! 7 B2 B5 2S W +3 HQ -200 24,0 18,0 ! 7 B2 B5 2H S +2 D9 170 13,0 29,0 ! ! 4 B8 B4 2N W +3 D4 -210 16,0 26,0 ! 4 B8 B4 4H S = S10 620 29,0 13,0 ! ! 2 C5 C4 3S W +2 CA -200 24,0 18,0 ! 2 C5 C4 2H S +2 D9 170 13,0 29,0 ! ! 3 C6 C3 4S W = CA -420 12,0 30,0 ! 3 C6 C3 4H S +1 D9 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 4 C2 C1 4S W +1 CA -450 4,0 38,0 ! 4 C2 C1 2N N -1 S2 -100 1,0 41,0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 13 QJ9873 ! 14 K105 ! ! North A ! East 92 ! ! All A72 ! None A1042 ! ! 865 ! AK83 ! ! A10 K4 ! --- Q8432 ! ! KJ109 Q83 ! 108 AKQJ ! ! J65 Q1083 ! Q98763 KJ ! ! J943 AK72 ! Q6542 J10 ! ! 652 ! AJ976 ! ! 76542 ! 76543 ! ! K94 ! 5 ! ! Q10 ! 97 ! ! ! ! ! 4Sx N -500 ! 3S S 140 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! NS 3 4 4 8 4 ! N 6 4 8 9 8 ! ! EW 9 8 9 5 9 ! S : 5 : : : ! ! ! EW 6 8 5 4 5 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 B3 B6 3S N -1 CK -100 23,0 19,0 ! 1 B3 B6 1S E -1 H6 50 16,0 26,0 ! ! 2 B14 B17 4Sx N -2 CK -500 7,0 35,0 ! 2 B14 B17 3D W = CA -110 6,0 36,0 ! ! D3 D1 2S N = 110 35,0 7,0 ! D3 D1 2N N +1 150 30,0 12,0 ! ! D4 D2 1S N +1 110 35,0 7,0 ! D4 D2 2H E -4 200 35,0 7,0 ! ! 2 E4 E7 3S N -1 -100 23,0 19,0 ! 2 E4 E7 2Hx E -2 300 38,0 4,0 ! ! 3 A3 A7 3N W = SQ -600 2,0 40,0 ! 3 A3 A7 3D W = H2 -110 6,0 36,0 ! ! 3 B4 B2 2S N = CA 110 35,0 7,0 ! 3 B4 B2 1S E -2 H3 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! 4 A2 A12 3C W +1 HA -130 17,0 25,0 ! 4 A2 A12 4Hx E -5 D5 1100 42,0 0,0 ! ! 4 B1 B7 3Sx N -1 CA -200 12,0 30,0 ! 4 B1 B7 1S S +2 H10 140 26,0 16,0 ! ! 5 A10 A1 3Sx N -1 CK -200 12,0 30,0 ! 5 A10 A1 2D W +1 CA -110 6,0 36,0 ! ! 5 A9 A8 3C W +1 HA -130 17,0 25,0 ! 5 A9 A8 2C N = HA 90 20,0 22,0 ! ! 5 B15 B18 2S N = CA 110 35,0 7,0 ! 5 B15 B18 4Hx S -2 D7 -300 0,0 42,0 ! ! 5 E8 E5 3S N -1 -100 23,0 19,0 ! 5 E8 E5 3D W -1 50 16,0 26,0 ! ! 6 A5 A6 4Sx N -2 CA -500 7,0 35,0 ! 6 A5 A6 3H E -3 C9 150 30,0 12,0 ! ! 6 B12 B13 3N E = S6 -600 2,0 40,0 ! 6 B12 B13 2S E -3 D5 150 30,0 12,0 ! ! 6 E3 -- Bye 25,2 ! 6 E3 -- Bye 25,2 ! ! 7 A11 A4 3N E = S3 -600 2,0 40,0 ! 7 A11 A4 2H S -1 C6 -50 12,0 30,0 ! ! 7 B16 B11 2S N = CA 110 35,0 7,0 ! 7 B16 B11 4D W -1 CA 50 16,0 26,0 ! ! 7 E1 E6 4S N -2 -200 12,0 30,0 ! 7 E1 E6 2Hx E -3 500 40,0 2,0 ! ! 5 B8 B5 3C E -1 S2 100 28,0 14,0 ! 5 B8 B5 3H E -4 D5 200 35,0 7,0 ! ! 1 C5 C2 3S N = CA 140 42,0 0,0 ! 1 C5 C2 2H E -2 D5 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! 2 C1 C3 1S N +1 CK 110 35,0 7,0 ! 2 C1 C3 3D W = CA -110 6,0 36,0 ! ! 4 C6 C4 3S N -1 CA -100 23,0 19,0 ! 4 C6 C4 3D W = H9 -110 6,0 36,0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 15 Q63 ! 16 A8 ! ! South 43 ! West A632 ! ! N-S Q64 ! E-W AQ653 ! ! KJ952 ! Q8 ! ! 8 KJ7 ! KQ2 973 ! ! QJ62 A875 ! Q104 J9875 ! ! AK52 J87 ! K984 --- ! ! Q1083 764 ! 653 AKJ74 ! ! A109542 ! J10654 ! ! K109 ! K ! ! 1093 ! J1072 ! ! A ! 1092 ! ! ! ! ! 3S S 140 ! 3Sx N -100 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! NS 7 6 5 9 7 ! NS 4 9 4 8 7 ! ! EW 6 7 8 4 6 ! E 8 4 8 5 6 ! ! ! W 9 : 9 : : ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 B3 B6 3S S -1 DK -100 10,0 32,0 ! 1 A4 A10 4C E -2 HK 200 40,0 2,0 ! ! 2 B14 B17 4Sx S -3 DA -800 0,0 42,0 ! 1 B17 B12 3N N -2 CA -100 14,0 28,0 ! ! 2 E4 E7 3S S = 140 29,0 13,0 ! 1 -- E7 Bye 25,2 ! ! 3 A3 A7 3S S = DA 140 29,0 13,0 ! 2 B4 B7 1S S +1 H4 110 33,0 9,0 ! ! 3 B4 B2 3H E -1 CA 50 16,0 26,0 ! 3 B15 B11 2N W = SA -120 10,0 32,0 ! ! D4 D3 4H E -3 150 34,0 8,0 ! D4 D3 1N N = 90 23,0 19,0 ! ! D1 D2 Pass 0 14,0 28,0 ! D1 D2 2H E -1 100 26,0 16,0 ! ! 4 A2 A12 4Hx E -3 CA 500 39,0 3,0 ! 3 E5 E1 3D N = 110 33,0 9,0 ! ! 4 B1 B7 2S S = DA 110 23,0 19,0 ! 4 A3 A6 2S N -1 CA -50 19,0 23,0 ! ! 5 A10 A1 3Sx S = DK 730 42,0 0,0 ! 4 B5 B3 2H E +2 DJ -170 7,0 35,0 ! ! 5 A9 A8 4H E -2 CA 100 19,0 23,0 ! 5 A11 A2 2S N -2 CA -100 14,0 28,0 ! ! 5 B15 B18 2S S = DA 110 23,0 19,0 ! 5 B2 B1 3Hx E = DJ -730 1,0 41,0 ! ! 5 E8 E5 4Hx W -2 300 36,0 6,0 ! 6 A1 A9 2S N = CA 110 33,0 9,0 ! ! 6 A5 A6 4S S -2 DK -200 5,0 37,0 ! 6 A8 A7 3Hx E = DJ -730 1,0 41,0 ! ! 6 B12 B13 3S N -1 DA -100 10,0 32,0 ! 6 B16 B18 2D S = D4 90 23,0 19,0 ! ! 6 E3 -- Bye 25,2 ! 6 E8 E6 2S S -1 -50 19,0 23,0 ! ! 7 A11 A4 3S S -2 DK -200 5,0 37,0 ! 7 A12 A5 2S N = CA 110 33,0 9,0 ! ! 7 B16 B11 4H E -2 CA 100 19,0 23,0 ! 7 B13 B14 3Hx E -2 DJ 500 42,0 0,0 ! ! 7 E1 E6 4Hx E -3 500 39,0 3,0 ! 7 E4 E3 3H E +1 -170 7,0 35,0 ! ! 5 B8 B5 3S S -1 HQ -100 10,0 32,0 ! 6 B8 B6 3S S -2 C3 -100 14,0 28,0 ! ! 1 C5 C2 2S S +1 HQ 140 29,0 13,0 ! 1 C5 C2 2S N = CA 110 33,0 9,0 ! ! 2 C1 C3 3S S = S8 140 29,0 13,0 ! 2 C1 C3 4Dx N -2 CK -300 4,0 38,0 ! ! 4 C6 C4 4Sx S -2 DA -500 2,0 40,0 ! 4 C6 C4 2S S = H4 110 33,0 9,0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 17 54 ! 18 74 ! ! North Q75 ! East A98732 ! ! None K74 ! N-S A5 ! ! J7642 ! J94 ! ! J Q109863 ! A103 QJ952 ! ! 86 KJ1042 ! --- 105 ! ! QJ109865 A ! QJ43 10982 ! ! 1083 5 ! Q87653 K2 ! ! AK72 ! K86 ! ! A93 ! KQJ64 ! ! 32 ! K76 ! ! AKQ9 ! A10 ! ! ! ! ! 5C N 400 ! 5Cx E 300 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! N 11 6 7 6 9 ! N 4 4 10 5 9 ! ! S 10 : : : : ! S : : : : 10 ! ! EW 2 7 6 6 3 ! EW 9 9 3 8 3 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 A4 A10 4Dx W -3 S5 500 34,0 8,0 ! 1 A4 A10 5H S = SA 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 1 B17 B12 1S E -1 CA 50 10,0 32,0 ! 1 B17 B12 4H S = DQ 620 18,0 24,0 ! ! 1 -- E7 Bye 25,2 ! 1 -- E7 Bye 25,2 ! ! 2 B4 B7 1Sx E = CA -160 2,0 40,0 ! 2 B4 B7 4H S = C5 620 18,0 24,0 ! ! 3 B15 B11 3N S = H8 400 25,0 17,0 ! 3 B15 B11 4S E -1 HK 50 4,0 38,0 ! ! D4 D3 5C N -1 -50 7,0 35,0 ! D4 D3 4H S = 620 18,0 24,0 ! ! D1 D2 3N N = 400 25,0 17,0 ! D1 D2 4H S +1 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 3 E5 E1 4C N = 130 14,0 28,0 ! 3 E5 E1 4H S = 620 18,0 24,0 ! ! 4 A3 A6 5C N -1 DA -50 7,0 35,0 ! 4 A3 A6 4Sx E -2 HK 300 8,0 34,0 ! ! 4 B5 B3 2Sx E -1 CA 100 12,0 30,0 ! 4 B5 B3 4H S = C8 620 18,0 24,0 ! ! 5 A11 A2 3Nx S = DQ 550 38,0 4,0 ! 5 A11 A2 4H S +1 C3 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 5 B2 B1 2N S +3 DQ 210 20,0 22,0 ! 5 B2 B1 4H S = C6 620 18,0 24,0 ! ! 6 A1 A9 4Dx W -3 C7 500 34,0 8,0 ! 6 A1 A9 4H S +1 SA 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 6 A8 A7 2N S +2 DQ 180 18,0 24,0 ! 6 A8 A7 5H S -1 DQ -100 1,0 41,0 ! ! 6 B16 B18 5C N -2 S3 -100 4,0 38,0 ! 6 B16 B18 5H N -1 C2 -100 1,0 41,0 ! ! 6 E8 E6 3N S = 400 25,0 17,0 ! 6 E8 E6 4H S = 620 18,0 24,0 ! ! 7 A12 A5 4Sx E -4 CA 800 41,0 1,0 ! 7 A12 A5 4H N = CK 620 18,0 24,0 ! ! 7 B13 B14 3Hx E = CA -530 0,0 42,0 ! 7 B13 B14 4H N = CK 620 18,0 24,0 ! ! 7 E4 E3 3N S = 400 25,0 17,0 ! 7 E4 E3 4H S +1 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 6 B8 B6 5C N +1 DA 420 30,0 12,0 ! 6 B8 B6 4Sx E -1 HK 100 6,0 36,0 ! ! 5 C6 C5 5Dx W -4 S5 800 41,0 1,0 ! 5 C6 C5 4H S +1 D3 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 5 C4 C1 3C N +2 DA 150 16,0 26,0 ! 5 C4 C1 4H S +1 SA 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! 5 C3 C2 5Dx E -3 CA 500 34,0 8,0 ! 5 C3 C2 4H S +1 DQ 650 35,0 7,0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! ! 19 J109 ! 20 97 ! ! South AK864 ! West Q6 ! ! E-W 9 ! All 10754 ! ! Q1086 ! AK942 ! ! 832 A ! 62 KQ1054 ! ! Q105 J973 ! 10853 AJ92 ! ! AK876 J32 ! AKQ862 J3 ! ! A5 KJ942 ! Q 106 ! ! KQ7654 ! AJ83 ! ! 2 ! K74 ! ! Q1054 ! 9 ! ! 73 ! J8753 ! ! ! ! ! 4D W -130 ! 4C N 130 ! ! C D H S N ! C D H S N ! ! N 3 2 4 8 4 ! N 10 3 4 6 6 ! ! S : : : : 5 ! S : : 3 : : ! ! EW 9 10 8 5 7 ! EW 3 9 9 7 7 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 A5 A11 4D W -1 HA 100 26,0 16,0 ! 1 A5 A11 4H W -1 S9 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! 1 B14 B15 3S S -1 DA -50 17,0 25,0 ! 1 B14 B15 4D W -2 CA 200 37,0 5,0 ! ! 1 E5 E4 4S S -3 -150 4,0 38,0 ! 1 E5 E4 4H E -1 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! 2 A4 A9 3S S -1 CA -50 17,0 25,0 ! 2 A4 A9 3S E -1 D9 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! 2 B11 B13 3S S -1 DA -50 17,0 25,0 ! 2 B11 B13 3H E = D9 -140 4,0 38,0 ! ! 2 E3 E1 5D W -2 200 36,0 6,0 ! 2 E3 E1 4H E -1 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! 3 B5 B1 3D W +1 S9 -130 6,0 36,0 ! 3 B5 B1 4H E -1 D9 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! D1 D2 2S S = 110 31,0 11,0 ! D1 D2 3N E -1 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! D4 D3 3S S -1 -50 17,0 25,0 ! D4 D3 2D W +1 -110 10,0 32,0 ! ! 4 B16 B12 5Dx W -2 HA 500 41,0 1,0 ! 4 B16 B12 2D W +1 CA -110 10,0 32,0 ! ! 4 E6 -- Bye 25,2 ! 4 E6 -- Bye 25,2 ! ! 5 A12 A3 4D W -1 HA 100 26,0 16,0 ! 5 A12 A3 4D W -3 CA 300 40,0 2,0 ! ! 5 B6 B4 4S S -2 DA -100 9,0 33,0 ! 5 B6 B4 3D W +1 CK -130 6,0 36,0 ! ! 6 A2 A10 4S S -1 DA -50 17,0 25,0 ! 6 A2 A10 4Hx E -2 D9 500 42,0 0,0 ! ! 6 B3 B2 4Sx S -2 CA -300 1,0 41,0 ! 6 B3 B2 4H E = D9 -620 0,0 42,0 ! ! 7 A8 A1 3Sx S -2 DA -300 1,0 41,0 ! 7 A8 A1 4C S = DA 130 34,0 8,0 ! ! 7 A7 A6 2S S = CA 110 31,0 11,0 ! 7 A7 A6 4H E -1 D9 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! 7 B18 B17 4S S -2 DA -100 9,0 33,0 ! 7 B18 B17 3Dx W -1 CA 200 37,0 5,0 ! ! 7 E8 E7 3S S -1 -50 17,0 25,0 ! 7 E8 E7 2S E -1 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! 7 B8 B7 5Dx W -2 HA 500 41,0 1,0 ! 7 B8 B7 3D W = CA -110 10,0 32,0 ! ! 5 C6 C5 4D W -1 HA 100 26,0 16,0 ! 5 C6 C5 5Cx N -1 DJ -200 2,0 40,0 ! ! 5 C4 C1 4D W -2 HA 200 36,0 6,0 ! 5 C4 C1 3H E -1 D9 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! 5 C3 C2 4D W -2 HK 200 36,0 6,0 ! 5 C3 C2 3D W -1 CK 100 23,0 19,0 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ! ! 21 Q876 ! ! North A104 ! ! N-S 2 ! ! AQ1097 ! ! J1032 K95 ! ! Q652 J9 ! ! A53 K8764 ! ! K2 643 ! ! A4 ! ! K873 ! ! QJ109 ! ! J85 ! ! ! ! 4N N 630 ! ! C D H S N ! ! N 10 8 9 8 10 ! ! S : : : : 9 ! ! EW 3 4 4 4 3 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Round Pair Contr Ld Result Score ! ! 1 A5 A11 3N N -1 D6 -100 1,3 40,7 ! ! 1 B14 B15 2N S +3 S2 210 24,5 17,5 ! ! 1 E5 E4 2N S +3 210 24,5 17,5 ! ! 2 A4 A9 2H S +1 SJ 140 11,7 30,3 ! ! 2 B11 B13 1N S +3 D3 180 19,8 22,2 ! ! 2 E3 E1 2N S +1 150 14,1 27,9 ! ! 3 B5 B1 3H S +1 SJ 170 16,4 25,6 ! ! D1 D2 2N S -1 -100 1,3 40,7 ! ! D4 D3 3N S +1 630 37,2 4,8 ! ! 4 B16 B12 3C N +1 HJ 130 9,4 32,6 ! ! 4 E6 -- Bye 25,2 ! ! 5 A12 A3 3N S +1 D3 630 37,2 4,8 ! ! 5 B6 B4 3N S = H2 600 29,1 12,9 ! ! 6 A2 A10 3N N +1 D6 630 37,2 4,8 ! ! 6 B3 B2 3N S = S2 600 29,1 12,9 ! ! 7 A8 A1 1N S +3 D3 180 19,8 22,2 ! ! 7 A7 A6 3C N = HJ 110 4,8 37,2 ! ! 7 B18 B17 2N S = SJ 120 7,1 34,9 ! ! 7 E8 E7 3N S +1 630 37,2 4,8 ! ! 7 B8 B7 3N N +1 D6 630 37,2 4,8 ! ! ! ! ! -------------------------------------------------------